Purim

In walled cities, such as Jerusalem it is celebrated on the 15th because the Jews had to defend the walled city of Shushan which was also walled for two days.

There are four mitzvot (requirements) at Purim:

Reading the Book of Esther out loud
Being festive and rejoicing
Giving Gifts of fruits and nuts
Offering gifts to the poor

Traditionally the book of Esther is read out loud at synagogue twice on Purim: once at night and once during the day. The scroll is called a megillah and it contains the story of Esther. The whole story is read for people to hear. One of the most fun things about the reading is that when the name of Haman is read out, people stamp their feet and make noise (many have noise makers for this) to drown out the evil name of the villain.

Many children, and grownups too, dress up in costumes for Purim. There are contests for the best costume, games, plays and fun for everyone.

Giving gifts of food (Shalach Manot) to friends, family and neighbors is traditional. Fruit, nuts and hamantashen are the usual gifts.

Remembering the poor (Matanot l'evyonim) and giving to those less fortunate then you are.

The day before Purim is the fast of Esther. It is a minor fast which lasts from sunrise to nightfall. If it should happen to fall on Shabbat, then it is moved to a day earlier.

-- Akhlah

Purim

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